In Defense of Caligula
I ended up watching Caligula last night; a little sick, a little under the influence of medicine, a little sleepy-headed. I only intended to watch the first 20 minutes or so, but, well, after Peter O’Toole tearing up the scenery, I was hooked. The other day, I indicated that it might be difficult for me to write something about Caligula, because, really, what hasn’t been said before? Moreso than other movies, Caligula really puts all it’s got up on the screen, and aside from going into production troubles or the circumstances that lead to such talent getting attached to something so. . .bacchanallian, what else is there?
It became evident while watching the movie that there were indeed things that needed to be said. I am not a pervert; I am not an aficionado of fringe pornography; but what I am, is a Caligula defender. And in my years and years of reading of this legendary fiasco, the one thing I really haven’t seen is one of those.
That’s probably a difficult position to hold, and I sort of feel like I just admitted that I was an alcoholic or something. I’m not even sure where to start, so if this starts looking like a chronological synopsis, please put up with me. Another warning: this movie is sort of impossible to talk about without getting into, er, um, details. Let’s just say that you basically see some women, uh, turned inside out, basically, as the movie goes on, and that might be repeated. I won’t make this pornographic or anything like that, but it’s just really difficult to adequately describe this movie without getting into how ridiculous it is.
Now, first things first, I have read a significant amount of material about this movie. I have gone years and years without seeing it for several reasons. For one, everything I had read about the movie indicated that it was a total fiasco. And it is, but amongst all that text, I never received any implication, implicitly or explicitly, that this is a fiasco that’s worth witnessing. I’m guessing that most of those reviews and articles I read did not want to risk being seen as peddling porn, or they didn’t want to waste their word count swearing that they weren’t perverts. If you want a good synopsis of the movies well-documented, numerous troubles, check out Wikipedia. Wiki will also make it clear that there are many, many cuts of this movie.
The first thing to shock me was the acting. Peter O’Toole and Malcolm McDowell are total professionals, and while they both give campy, over-the-top performaces, they really wouldn’t be out of place in the various swords-and-sandals epics of the previous decades. It was odd to find myself thinking that, say, Charlton Heston wouldn’t be out of place in this movie. I mean, if Peter O’Toole, and Deanna Troi from Star Trek: The Next Generation were in a movie featuring anal fisting, why not Chuck? The only thing being torn from his cold, dead hands here would be his dead sister in that almost necro-incest scene!
So Peter and Malcolm deliver a good first impression. Indeed, if Malcolm McDowell were not in this movie, I am certain that it would be just about impossible to watch. Bringing up an associated point, there are parts of a good movie in here. It’s impossible to know what Tinto Brass would have released if Porno God Bob Guccione hadn’t taken away the movie, porned it up, and re-edited the scenes together with little regard for sequence, but there’s ample evidence within the unrated cut that this could have not been a legendary disaster, and one of the most interesting parts of the movies is looking for those nuggets. For example, many scenes use symbolism. The most famous example probably being the shots of black birds in bedrooms. Guccione apparently even understood the use of symbolism, since he left in many of these cuts, but he left them in without any sort of context, hints, or reveals of what these symbols meant. It’s also evident that this movie was not intended to be cheap schlock from the production. The costumes and many of the sets are pretty impressive. If you do some digging (probably a bit deeper than Wiki), you will discover that this movie held a number of production records for its time. It had a large crew, lots of props, some of the most impressive props ever assembled, and it was shot on location in Rome. Not cheap. Definitely not intended to be a cheap thrill to rake in money for Penthouse.
Even the plot shows promise. The sequencing is in shambles, and the script was clearly thrown out the window (several times) and rewritten (several times), but it is apparent from early scenes that the movie intended to show the transition of Caligula from kind of normal, if a little paranoid, heir, into a completely insane, murderour tyrant. I’d assume that was one of the points of Gore Vidal’s original script. In the finished movie, while this shines through a little, it’s mostly a lost plot with some remnants not fully removed in the editing room by Bob. Caligula goes from fairly normal to holy shit insane in the space of like two scenes. Another plot, also half-aborted, but more present than the previously mentioned one, is Caligula’s desire to show the Senate as corrupt and without morals. I think the only reason this plot point stuck around was because the “without morals” bit lead to some, well, it lead to a scene titled The Imperial Bordello. I’m not going to say anything else about that.
Not to make this look like Spartacus or anything, mind you, even if Bob Guccione was not around, this movie had fundamental problems that even a dream cut would not fix. I might even say that Bob Guccione’s involvement, turning this into spectacle supreme, is the only reason this movie is still remembered. The movie’s inherent, non-porno bad elements are numerous, but they serve the effect of turning the movie into a bona fide fiasco, a trainwreck one could watch all day. Let’s take a look at some of the elements that bring the good badness.
Caligula started production in the mid 70s, a particularly interesting time for films in general, but probably especially interesting for someone like Penthouse’s Bob Guccione. Pornography was big. Bizarrely, pornographic movies had become something of a sensation. A hip thing to see in theatres. Deep Throat, by percentages, is still one of the most profitable films ever made due to its theatrical run. A famous scene in Taxi Driver is misinterpreted very frequently because people don’t grok this trend today. Travis takes Betsy to a porno. Most audiences today think this is indicative of just how insane Travis is. He’s not really that insane though, just a little out of touch. He applied a trend of the day in an incorrect way; it’s not the same thing as, say, taking a chick to a porn theatre on a date today. He thought he was being thoroughly modern. In light of this trend, Caligula being a high class skin flick is really not insanely unusual. The talent attached is what makes it unusual, but Peter O’Toole was apparently totally oblivious to how much nudity there would be in the movie. Production apparently kept its cards close to its chest.
Anyway, Caligula has a lot of nudity. Oh Jesus, that’s an understatement. There are at least three clean cut orgy scenes and various other perverse sex scenes, but don’t go away thinking that’s the only nudity in the film. This movie basically didn’t have a pants budget. It’s ridiculous. I am sure Tinto Brass would give you some line about how it is historically accurate (I am sure people were doing that all over the place all the time in Rome!), but that really doesn’t make sense given how many historically inaccurate liberties they take with what we know about Caligula’s life story. So this movie is, basically, ridiculous and naked.
And disjointed. Bob Guccione’s editing job is infamous. He apparently had little understanding concerning how the movie was to be put together, and some bits are worse than others. The big obvious example to me was towards the beginning, with Peter O’Toole, there’s an oddly cut up torture scene mixed in amidst several other scenes, bizarrely out of order. Going to IMDB will net you some other, similar editing examples. That’s just the one I noticed without any help. Even if you can’t reassemble scenes as you can with that torture scene, the movie feels disjointed. Scenes feel like they are in incorrect places. Characters act inconsistently between scenes. The plot jumps all over the place.
There’s also the hilariously inappropriate sex scenes. Sex is all over the movie, but while re-editing the movie, Bob Guccione filmed a bunch of hardcore sex scenes using Penthouse Pets. Which scenes these are, well, I’ve decided I am too modest to go into detail. If you watch the movie, let’s just say you won’t have to be Sherlock Holmes to figure out which scenes were filmed after original shooting.
But, uh, I enjoyed watching it. It was a completely ridiculous spectacle, and even after reading exhaustive lists of the iniquities committed in this movie, I was still surprised, scene after scene. I can’t believe I can still find some things transgressive, particularly in a movie that’s approaching 30 years of age. It’s 156 minutes, and I watched the thing in one sitting, even intending to only watch the beginning. I can’t even say that about many legitimately good movies.
So, if this post is too long, and you don’t feel like reading it: I am not a pervert, but Caligula is basically the best movie ever. Get the new DVD. There’s the single disc uncut version, and the 3 disc Imperial Edition, which features a new, earlier cut of the movie (that I didn’t watch), and a pair of commentaries from Malcolm McDowell and Hellen Mirren. I am really interested in hearing those. They have both disowned the movie, so they have got to be bangin’ commentaries.